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Henry Audio DA 256 Review: A €1,600 Open-Source DAC That Skips XLR on Purpose

Twenty years of one engineer's work in a €1,600 box: a published schematic and firmware, reclocked coax and optical, RCA only, PCM to 24-bit/192 kHz, and every omission deliberate.

Henry Audio €1,600 about $1,730 Published Updated Checked
8.2
Recommended Worth buying for the listener it suits, once the trade-offs are read.

above 56% of the other reviews in the catalogue

Value Steep. You are buying performance here, not value.

Standout
Thick brushed aluminum case on a real solid wood base, designed in Norway and built in Germany
Watch out for
No XLR outputs at all
Better alternative
Denafrips Enyo 15th Anniversary: $1,000 less, scores 0.9 higher.
What the verdicts mean

Is it for you?

Buy it if

  • You want measured transparency ahead of character (Its converter: Texas Instruments PCM5142 delta-sigma, chip filter only, no upsampling)
  • You are adding one piece to a system that already works (from the pros: Automatic input switching)

Skip it if

  • The R-2R presentation is what you came for
  • You want one box that covers the whole chain
Henry Audio DA 256 in brushed aluminum on a wood base, with one small LED and a USB-C port on the front

Pick #2 of 8 in our Best DACs guide.

€1,600, no XLR, no power supply, capped at 24-bit 192. Twenty years of one man's life went into this DAC, and everything it's missing he cut on purpose.

A small, heavy build on a solid wood base

Watch this part (0:23)

Henry Audio DA 256 in brushed aluminum on a wood base, with one small LED and a USB-C port on the front (view larger)
The whole DAC - a thick aluminum case sitting on a solid wood base.

It's a lot smaller than it looks in photos. It's just over 17 centimeters wide and under 5 centimeters tall, so it's closer to a desktop DAC than a full-size component. It's also heavy for that size, a little over a kilogram, and that weight comes from the case. There's no thin sheet metal anywhere. The whole enclosure is thick, brushed aluminum, and the front plate is a separate, thicker piece that sticks out a little past the body. An industrial designer did the case, not the engineer, and it doesn't look like an extruded box with a faceplate screwed on. The logo seems to be engraved into the metal, not printed, so it's not going to wear off.

The base is real, solid wood, not veneer. Henry Audio says the wood also damps vibration going into the electronics. I'm not sure how much that does, but it looks very good against brushed aluminum, and real wood is rare on a DAC at this price.

It's designed in Norway and built in Germany, and by early this year only a little over a hundred had been delivered, so this is a small batch. The fit and finish match that - everything lines up, nothing rattles, and there's no ringing when you tap it. The company is named after the founder's grandfather, Henry, who was a shipbuilder, and the rule is that nothing gets his name on it unless it's rock-solid.

The front is nearly empty. There's the logo, one tiny LED, a USB-C port, and that's all - no display, no knob, no buttons, no remote. In the box there's the DAC and not much else. There's no power supply.

Five digital inputs, one pair of RCA outputs

Watch this part (2:35)

Everything you plug in goes on the back, except for one USB-C on the front, which is meant for a phone or a portable player. On the back there's a USB-B input for a computer or a streamer, a coaxial input and two optical inputs, so a TV, a CD transport and a console can all stay connected at the same time.

The DA 256's rear inputs carry color names, from USB (Red) to Optical 2 (Magenta), next to 8-16V DC jacks (view larger)
The back panel, with the two DC jacks and the stacked Prog and Reset buttons.

Then there's power. There are two DC barrel jacks, one for a 2.1 millimeter plug and one for a 2.5 millimeter plug, and it takes anything from 8 to 16 volts. Or you plug in nothing and let it run off the USB cable from your computer. Next to the jacks there are two tiny buttons, Prog and Reset, sitting right on top of each other, so at some point you might press the wrong one.

And as for the output, you get one pair of RCAs, and that's it. No XLR. For a normal setup - a regular cable from the DAC into an amp or a preamp with RCA inputs - you're not missing anything, because balanced connections mostly pay off with long cable runs and electrically noisy environments. If your amp only has XLR inputs, this isn't the DAC for you. Why he left it out, I'll come to further down.

Auto switching and open-source features

Watch this part (4:07)

None of what's missing here is an accident. There's no input selector because the software watches all the inputs at once, and the second one of them starts playing it locks onto it and the LED changes color. You connect everything, press play on whatever you want, and that's the whole interface. There's no volume control either - it's a fixed line-level output, so volume happens at your preamp or amp.

Low-angle close-up of the engraved Henry Audio logo on the brushed front plate and the edge of the wood base (view larger)
One LED and a USB-C port. That is the entire user interface.

The clever part is coax and optical. Normally a DAC has to follow the clock of whatever is feeding it, so a cheap CD player or a TV hands over its timing problems along with the music. Here the incoming data is buffered and then played back on the DAC's own precision clocks, the same ones the USB input uses. The firmware is also written to survive badly behaved sources like noisy computers and out-of-spec coax signals, and he wrote nearly all of it himself, in C, with the USB parts in assembly.

Then there's power. It needs very little - it runs off the USB cable from your computer, off any 8 to 16 volt supply, and even off a 9-volt battery. He left the supply out on purpose. The choice is yours, and he didn't want to charge you for one you may not need. The power feeding the converter chip is filtered extremely hard, and that circuit came out of a research project he did for Norway's defense research institute, where the job was catching extremely fast, precise pulses from sensors. A matching supply from Henry Audio is already in the works.

The whole DAC is open source. The full schematic is published and so is the firmware, so you can see exactly what you paid for, and it can be repaired long after most DACs are e-waste. The mysterious Prog button on the back shows you the sample rate through the LED color.

And the XLR question. A proper balanced output means building the analog stage twice, and that's not what this DAC is about. He's said he'd like to build a balanced DAC one day, but there's no ETA. The same thinking applies to what it won't play: there's no DSD, no MQA, and the sample rate has a ceiling. The exact numbers are in the specs.

A PCM5142 and short specs, capped at 24/192

Watch this part (6:57)

This is one of the shortest spec sheets I've reviewed.

Every input takes 16 or 24 bit PCM up to 192 kHz, and that's the ceiling. No DSD, no MQA. In practice that covers everything, because no major streaming service goes above 24/192 anyway, and DSD only matters if you have SACD rips. He skipped it on purpose - supporting DSD would have meant an FPGA or a much smaller choice of chips, and he'd rather do PCM properly.

And then there's the chip, which is going to upset some people. It's a Texas Instruments PCM5142, a modern delta-sigma chip from the same family you'll find on Raspberry Pi audio boards. There's no upsampling or processing before it, the chip's own filter does the work, and he picked that filter by listening. The effort went into the power feeding the chip, and the analog output is just the low-pass filter the datasheet asks for, built with high-grade parts. The published numbers reflect that: 2 volts out, 112 dB signal-to-noise, which is basically what the chip is rated for, and no distortion figure at all. I've said before that the chip is the least important part of a DAC. This is that idea taken as far as it goes, in a €1,600 box.

Neutral sound, deep bass, locked-in timing

Watch this part (8:50)

So, does a chip from a Raspberry Pi board sound like a Raspberry Pi board? No.

It's a neutral DAC. There's no fat bass or lifted treble to impress you in the first minute, and after a while that's exactly what makes it convincing. It doesn't have that dry, slightly gray character most chip-based DACs share, where everything is clean but nothing feels alive. Voices have body and texture, music flows with no artifacting or glare on top, and it just doesn't sound digital.

The bass is the surprise. It's full and goes deep, with real authority behind kick drums and bass lines, and it stays controlled, so it never gets bloated. And the timing is the best thing about this DAC. Rhythms lock in, notes start and stop cleanly, and busy, complex tracks stay separated instead of turning into a wall of sound. That's the clocking and buffering doing what he said they would, and you hear it most on coax and optical.

The midrange is very natural. Vocals have presence and emotion without being pushed forward, and there's plenty of detail without it ever turning analytical. The treble is open and extended and never gets sharp. Two honest caveats though. Whenever you feed it a truly terrible source it can get a touch bright. And against DACs at two or three times the money there's a slight veil over the finest details - you won't hear it on its own, only in direct comparison.

The DA 256 beside a taller desktop headphone amp on a shelf, with headphones hanging underneath (view larger)
Feeding a headphone amp on the desk. It is lower and shallower than most desktop gear.

The soundstage is wide and, more surprisingly, deep, with real layering front to back. Imaging is the standout - every instrument sits in its own spot, and you can position each instrument in its place. The noise floor is dead silent, and with the power to the chip filtered from ten hertz to a gigahertz, it should be.

Now, the two things that change the sound. First, the input. USB is the more precise, more revealing one. Coax and optical are a touch mellower. The gap is smaller than on most DACs, thanks to the buffering, but it's there, and I preferred USB. Second, the power supply. In most cases an external supply changes almost nothing. Only in comparison to running it off a workstation desktop PC, it does. A decent linear supply makes the sound bigger, calmer and more dynamic, with more depth, while a cheap switching brick can push it harder and brighter. So the €1,600 is the entry ticket and the supply is where you tune it, for as little or as much as you want.

If you want a DAC that gets out of the way, sounds natural, runs off almost anything, and your amp has RCA inputs, this is an easy recommendation for something unique. If you need XLR, DSD, a display or a remote, you already know it's not for you - and that's the whole point of the design.

Sound signature

Derived from the words this review uses: each axis runs between two opposite descriptors, and the shape leans toward whichever side the writing does.

Sound signature radar chartSits near neutral on every axis.Warm / BrightRelaxed / AnalyticalPolite / AggressiveLean / Bass-heavyIntimate / Wide stage
  • Warm ↔ Bright Neutral, no clear signal in the review language
  • Relaxed ↔ Analytical Neutral, no clear signal in the review language
  • Polite ↔ Aggressive Neutral, no clear signal in the review language
  • Lean ↔ Bass-heavy Neutral, no clear signal in the review language
  • Intimate ↔ Wide stage Neutral, no clear signal in the review language
Compared with

Draw a rival's shape over this one.

Henry Audio DA 256: Sits near neutral on every axis.

Fosi Audio ZD3: Leans bright. Read the ZD3 review

Denafrips Enyo 15th Anniversary: Leans warm and wide stage. Read the Enyo 15th Anniversary review

SMSL DO100 PRO: Leans analytical. Read the DO100 PRO review DO100 PRO vs DA 256

SMSL RAW-MDA1: Sits near neutral on every axis. Read the RAW-MDA1 review RAW-MDA1 vs DA 256

Not sure which signature suits you? Find yours with a blind A/B test

Read next: head-to-head DA 256 vs SMSL DO100 PRO The closest score among the products this one is compared with: 8.0, against this one's 8.2. SMSL DO100 PRO with 44.1 lit on its glossy display, a Hi-Res Audio Wireless sticker on top and a round knob

Prefer to read? The written review above covers everything in the video.

  1. 0:00 Do Even You NEED A Balanced DAC? (opens in new tab)
  2. 0:23 Design & Build Quality - Minimalistic Construction, Size, Real Wood Base, Aluminum Case (opens in new tab)
  3. 2:35 Inputs / Outputs - Analog Outputs, Front USB-C, DC Barrel Jacks, Coaxial, Optical, USB-B (opens in new tab)
  4. 4:07 Features - Data Buffering, Fixed Level Output, Automatic Input Selection (opens in new tab)
  5. 6:57 Technical Specs - PCM Sample Rate, Bit Depth, DAC Chip, Output Voltage, SNR (opens in new tab)
  6. 8:50 Sound Quality - Texturing, Timing, Neutral Tonality, Detail Retrieval, Sound Stage Depth (opens in new tab)

Common questions about the DA 256

  1. Is the Henry Audio DA 256 worth €1,600?

    The sound and the engineering justify it more than the feature list does. Behind its 8.2/10, a Recommended verdict, are deep and controlled bass, standout imaging and timing and a dead-silent noise floor, in an open-source design that stays repairable. On value it rates steep: that money buys no XLR output, no DSD, no display and no power supply, and DACs at two or three times the price show slightly more of the finest detail.

  2. Is the DA 256 a good fit for my system?

    It suits a system built around an amp or preamp with RCA inputs, since the DA 256 has a fixed line-level output and switches itself to whichever source starts playing. It also suits anyone who wants gear they can still repair years from now. Skip it if you need XLR, DSD or MQA, a volume control, a display or a remote.

  3. What should I consider instead of the Henry Audio DA 256?

    Two rivals have a full comparison page: the SMSL DO100 PRO scores 0.2 lower and costs $1,511 less and the SMSL RAW-MDA1 scores 0.2 lower and costs $1,491 less. The head-to-head section below links each one.

  4. Does the Henry Audio DA 256 have XLR outputs?

    No, just one pair of RCAs. A proper balanced output would mean building the analog stage twice, and the designer kept this DAC single-ended, though he'd like to build a balanced one someday. With a normal cable into an RCA input you lose nothing, since balanced lines mostly help over long runs and in electrically noisy rooms. If your amp only takes XLR, choose another DAC.

    When a balanced connection helps

  5. Can the DA 256 play DSD or MQA files?

    Neither. Every input takes 16- or 24-bit PCM up to 192 kHz and stops there. Supporting DSD would have meant an FPGA or a much smaller choice of chips, and the designer chose to do PCM properly instead. No major streaming service goes past 24/192, so the ceiling only matters if you own SACD rips.

    Does a DAC need to play DSD?

  6. Does the DA 256 need a separate power supply?

    Not necessarily, which is why none comes in the box. It runs off the USB cable from a computer, any 8 to 16 V supply or even a 9 V battery. An external supply changes almost nothing in most setups. The exception is a DA 256 running off a workstation PC's USB power, where a decent linear supply makes the sound bigger, calmer and more dynamic and a cheap switching brick can push it harder and brighter. Henry Audio has a matching supply in the works.

  7. Is the PCM5142 chip good enough for a €1,600 DAC?

    It is in this design. The Texas Instruments PCM5142 belongs to the same family as the chips on Raspberry Pi audio boards, yet the DA 256 doesn't sound like one. Nothing upsamples or processes the signal first, the chip's own filter was picked by listening, and the work went into filtering its power from 10 Hz to a gigahertz. The published 2 V output and 112 dB signal-to-noise are basically the chip's own rating, and no distortion figure is given.

  8. Which input sounds best on the DA 256?

    USB, by a small margin: it sounds more precise and more revealing, while coax and optical are a touch mellower. The gap is smaller than on most DACs because the DA 256 buffers coax and optical data and plays it back on its own precision clocks, so a cheap CD player or TV can't pass its timing problems along. You hear that clocking most on coax and optical.

    Jitter, and why buffering coax and optical helps

Sources

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