How a 10-band graphic EQ works
Ten bands, one overlapping curve
The sliders are labeled for the ISO octave centers, 31.5 Hz through 16 kHz (the bottom two sit at 31 and 62 Hz, within 2% of 31.5 and 63), and each one is a peaking filter at Q 1.4. That is the same shape Wavelet and Poweramp use to store a 10-band curve, which is why the export drops into them without translation.
At Q 1.4 each band is wider than the octave separating it from its neighbors, so the bands overlap. Two adjacent boosts add where their skirts meet, and the curve you actually get is taller than either slider reads. Ten sliders at +12 dB peak at +18.5 dB, not +12.
Why the pre-amp moves on its own
There is no headroom above 0 dBFS. Any boost that pushes the summed response past it clips the signal, and digital clipping is not subtle - it is the harshness people usually blame on the EQ itself.
So the auto pre-amp measures the peak of the whole summed response, not the tallest slider, and offsets by exactly that. Offsetting by the tallest slider alone would leave up to 6.5 dB of combined boost unhandled. The cost is level: the preset comes back quieter, and you make that up at the amplifier, where there is headroom to spare.
